Hydraulic power lift



1946- c. G. STRANDLUND 2,394,117

HYDRAULIC POWER LIFT Filed Feb. 10, 1943 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR.

CARL G STRA/VOLUND 5,1946. C. G. STRANDLUND 2,394,117 7 Y HYDRAULIC POWER LIFT Filed Feb. 10, 1943 5 SheetsJ-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. CARL G. STRA/VDLU/VD Feb. 5, 1946. c. a. STRANDLUQD HYDRAULIC POWER LIFT 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Feb. 10, 1943 IN V EN TOR. QARL G. STRA/VDLUND Qua Feb. 5, 1946.

c. e. STRANDLUND POWER LIFT HYDRAULIC Filed Feb. 10, 1943 I 5 She ets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR. CARL G STRANDLU/VD Feb. 5', 1946. d. e. STRANDLUND HYDRAULIC POWER LIFT Filed Feb. 10,1943 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR. GARL 6. SWANDLU/VD to provide a Patented Fb. -5, 194e uNir-Eo STATE a Carl G. Strandiund, Moline, 111., assignor to Deere & Company, Molina, 111., a corporation.

of Illinois ,Appiication February 10, 1943, SeriaiNo. 415,451

191mm,. (01. 97-12) I a supportrfor carrying the adjusting crank and The present invention relates generally to agricultural implements and more particularly to power means forraisingj and lowering or otherwise adjusting the position oftools' or other parts.

The object and general nature of the present invention is the provision of a compact emcient' hydraulic unit forming a part of the implement and deriving energy from a ground wheelthereof for raising or lowering the tool or tools or other parts .of the impiementfwith suitabl means for eiiectin the desired depth and lifting control. More specifically, it is'a feature of this invention v ydraulic unit connected between the implement frame and "the swinging crank axle thereof, wherein the pump; ram unit and reservoir, are formed of'coaxialjportions, with the pump unit driven by :the' ground wheel that is connected with the swinging 8X18.

'It is a-further feature ofithis invention, particularly adaptedfor use with farm implements but not necessarily limited thereto, to provide means for automatically disabling the pump when the crank axle or other implement part has been moved to a given position, thereby protecting the hydraulic unitparts against overloads while assuring afull range of, effective operation. 7

Still further; another feature of this invention is the provision of a hydraulic unit embodying a pump casing and a surrounding cylinder mem-. ber, whereby the pump ca ing serves as the piston for said cylinder, and another feature of this invention is the provision of a combined reservoir and "cylinder, with suitable valve means controlling the flow offiuid from the reservoir into the pump that delivers th fluid under pressure into said cylinder. A morespeciilc feature of this invention is the provision' of a hydraulic unit including apump having a plunger driven by cam action and arranged with-valve means controlling the flow of fluid to be pumpedso that when no fluid is permitted to. flow to the pump, theplunger remains in a retracted non-operative position; Still further, another feature of this invention is the provision of an agricultural implement in which the hydraulic unit is automatically disabled, 'as by opening the intake valve has been'raised to a given position.

Another'feature of this invention is the provision of improved depth adjusting means so constructed and arranged as to serve as an available emergency liftin the eventthat the hydraulic lift and/or its automatic control is disabled. More specifically, itisla feature of this inventionto and holding the'sam open, when the implement provide a cranlfifscrew type of adjustmentwith arranged sothat the support may be used asla lever for raising the implement to a transport. position in the cventof failure of the other raising means or for any other reason.

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after a consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the drawings: Figure ,1 is a plan view 01' an agricultural implement in which the principles ofthe present in-' vention have been incorporated;

Figure 2 is a fragmentary implement shown in Figur 1, showing in particular the arrangement of the hydraulic raising and lowering unit and the depth adjusting means cooperatively associated therewith;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view, certain parts being shown in section, of the hydraulic lift and depthcontrol mechanism shown in Figure 2, the

parts being hown in the same relative position;

' Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along the line 4-4 of Figure 3;

' Figure 5 is a fragmentary view, taken generally along the line 5-5 of Figure '2;

Figure 6 is a sectional view showing thevalve control parts, being a section taken approximately along the line 8-6 of Figure 5;

Figure "l is anenlarged view takengenerally along the line I'I of Figure 8;

Figure 8 is a partial side view, similar to Figure 2, showing the power lifting unit in lowered. or operating position, representing the deepest plowing position; 7

Figure 9 is a fragmentary view, showing the control valve and the power lift unit in the fully lowered or operating position; and

Figure 10 is a partial side view showing the action of the emergency hand lift.

Referring now to the drawings, more particularly Figure 1, the agricultural implement, in the present instance, a plow, is indicated inits entirety by the reference numeral l and comprises a frame 2 consisting of one or more plow beams 3 and associated braces and other structure which form the frame orsupport of the plow. At their forward ends, the .plow beams have brackets 4 to which suitable hitch mechanism 5 is connected, and .the hitch 5 serves toconnect the plow to the drawbar 6 of a tractor or other. propelling agency. The rear ends of the beams 3 are formed to receive plow. bottoms I, as 'ini conventional practice Bolted to each of the side view of; the

beams'iisabracket l,and;lom'naled insuitablebearingsinthelatterarethetransverseportions "and ll ofleft andrizhtcrank axles, indicated, respectively, by the reference oi'thecrankaxle ISandisconnectedhyadiust- 'able linkage, indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral 2|, with asecond arm 2| fixed to the intermediate portion ll of the other crank axle i8.

The adjustable linkage, by which the plow may beleveledhyadiustingonecrankaxlerelative to the other, comprises a rod 24 threaded at its forward end into a nut member 25 swiveled at the upper end of the arm 2L; Therear end of the rod II is rotatably supported in a trlmnion 28 carried at the upper end of the arm it, lonsitudinal movement of the rod 24 in the trunnion support 26- being prevented by suitable collars .21 and}! on opposite sides thereof, as best shown in Figure 2. Auniversaljoint 2! isfixed to the forward end of therod or shaft" and to the rear end of a generally forwardly extending crank member II. ,The forward end of the member]. is supported in a sleeve 3i which,-at one side, is provided with a stud 32 extending therefrom but not passing through the sleeve. The

stud 32 serves as a rocking support for the sleeve 3i and serves to supportthe latter as clamp casting or similar member 33 having a manually operated screw 34' with a handle 35. Turningthe handle in one direction serves to clamp the mem- 3 her 33 .to a generally upwardly extending member It which at its lower endis fixed to a transverse shaft 31 the ends of which are supported in brackets It fixed to the forward ends of the ht hand beams 3. A bend or offset 3'! is formed nthesllpporting'shaftl'l. Apairof collars a'and llbarefixedtothecrank 3. on opponte sides of the sleeve 3i so as to prevent lateral movement of. the crank in the sleeve. Thus. by turningthehandleportionllcofthecrankil in one direction or the other, one crank axle may be rocked relative to the other, thus leveling the Plow in operation, but the threaded connection between the rod 2| and the nut member 25 isirreversible and therefore when the crank 3. is

' operationand for lifting the plows from the ground for transporting the implement from one place to another, and according to the principles of the present invention, novel hydraulic means is provided by which both the'raising and depth adjusting may be accomplished.

deriving energy from the pump. d a reservoir, aliinacompactunitandconnectedbetweentheswingingend iiaofthecrankaxle liandthe framel ofthe implement.

Disposedaboutthesection liaofthecrank axle iiisacammemberli (Figure?!) havinga plurality of cam projections 42 and a hub 43 whichisadaptedtobeconnectedinanysmtable.

manner with the hub of the land wheel it, as clearly'shown in Figure 5. Also disposed about thecrankaxlesection i5aisapumpcasing,indicated in its enia'rety by the reference numeral 46,

and enclosing the cam wheel II. The upper portion of the pump casing is formedas a pump cylinder 41 in which a hollow pump plunger 48 isdisposedforreciprocation. Thelatterhasa hardenedinsertorheadiladaptedtobearagainstthecamwheelll underthe actionofa relatively light spring 5|. The pllmger ll fits snugly in leak-tight relation within the pump cylinder 41, and also disposed in substantially leak-tight relation about the outside of the pump casing cylinder 41 isa ram cylinder 49, the upper end of which is formed with a screwethreaded or press fit connection with the lower end of a tubular member 52 which forms a reservoir for the V hydraulic unit;

. The lower end of -the-member i2 is provid with a lateral sleeve-like extension 53 which is pivotally received in an upper part so of the adjacent bracket 9, as best shown in Figure 5. The

extension 53 is hollow so as to receive a pipe or Y shaft section 54 which extends laterally inwardly r is provided in alignment with the passage 51,

Referring now more particularly to Figure 2,

the laterally outturned section of the crank axle II on which the ground wheel ll is-mounted is indicated by the reference numeral Ila, and

. rockably about the crank axle section lid is a hydraulic unit indicated in its entirety by the reference numeral ll. BrieiLv, the byand the three passages 56, 51 and 58 are connected into a transverse valve bore 59 in which a plug valve ill is disposed. At its lower end, the Passage 58 leads into a threaded boss which receives the upper end 'of an intake pipe II to be referred tolater.

'Ihecasing It is split, as at 55, and cent parts are flanged and al rtured to receive bolts 66 by which the-casing parts may be secured together and to provide for the assembly of the cam wheel 4| within the casing. Ihe upper section of the casing 48 is provided with a shoulder $1 on which a protecting sheath'or tube ii is connected, as by a press fit. A bead I2 is formed in the upper end of the protecting sheath II and receives a felt packing member ll or other suitable means to prevent the entry of dust, dirt and the like into the space surrounding the ram cyl-' inder 49. By this means dust is prevented from working into the surfaces on the outside of the pumpcasing cylinder 41' and the insideof the cylinder 4!.

Anintakepcssageintheformofastemllis threaded at its upper end and is screwed ini'othe lower part of the reservoir 52 so as to open into commlmication with the valve bore 58. A suction valve 82 normally closes the lower end of the tube ti and is yieldingly held in a closed,

draulic unit ll of a pump, a am unit entirety by the reference numeral It and which the adjacomprises a threaded plug 31 screwed into the 2 and 3, with the valve 30 and its operating arm upper end of the pump casing 41. A leather cupshaped packing member SI and follower ring 32 are carried by the plug 31, being held in place by screws 33, each of which has an elongated shouldered portion 04 about which a spring 55 is disposed. The closure part 81, the cup 3| and the follower ring 02 are provided with registering apertures 30, as indicated in Figure 3, and disposed above the openings 03 is a ring valve I-I which is capable of moving upwardly away frbm the openings 33, thereby providing for a movement of fluid from the pump cylinder 41 up into the space between the closure member 81 and the inner end of the ram cylinder 43, but which serves as a check valve preventing the backward flow of fluid from the cylinder 42- into the pump chamber 41. The ring valve .IOI is held in place by the springs (Figure 4). The

stem or tube 3| passes through the member 31 with a snug -flt, which may be secured by honing, or by the use of suitable packing or the like, so that leakage of fluid from within the ram cylinder 02 into the pump cylinder 41 is prevented.

The valve 00, as best shown in Figure 6, is operated by a long stem I02 that passes through the pivot supporting pipe 54 and which terminatesin an arm I03 the upper end of which is apertured, as best shown in Figure 2, to receive the rear end of an operating rod I04. The latter is supported by an eye- I05 which is fixedly secured to the side of the sleeve 3| opposite the stud 32, as best shown in Figure 1. However, like the stud 32, the eye 'I05 does not extend through the sleeve 3 I One of the features of the present invention is the provision of a hydraulic mechanism which is energized by the rotation of the ground wheel I8 and which is automatically controlled according to the setting of the valve 80, the position of which is controlled by the rod I04. Thelatter member, as best shown in Figure 1, terminates forwardly in a handle section I04a. The valve 30 is provided with a through bore III and a cross bore H2 communicating therewith, the arrangement being that best shown in Figure 3. The valve 00 is controlled by the stem I02 and arm I 03, and in order to hold the valve 30 yieldingly against movement relative .to the frame of the plow, a spring member I I5 is provided, the latter being fixed to one of the bolts connecting the brackets 0 and 55 to the beam 3,-

as shown in the left-hand portion of Figure 5. The upper part of the member H5 is apertured so that the stem I02 may extend therethrough, as shown in Figure 6, and the uppermost part of the spring member H5 is turned laterally, as at H6, and is provided with a plurality of serrations II! and terminal tongues or stops H0 and H9. The notches or serrations II! are adapted to embrace and hold the arm I03 in different positions of adjustment but when a forward or rearward thrust is transmittedto the,

arm I03 the spring member H5 yields so as to permit the arm being moved to different positions. The upper part of the member H5 is provided with a plurality of apertures I2I (Figure 7) so that the member H5 may receivea stop or abutment member I22 in any one of a number of different positions.' Preferably, the abutment I22 takes the form of a spacer I23 and a cotter I24. v

The operation is substantially as follows:

Assuming, flrst,that the implement is in its raised position, as shown in full lines in Figures operating rod I04.

I03 arranged so that the upper end of the bore III lies just to the right of the lower end of the bore 53 (Figure 3) so that all passages are closed. Since all passages are closed, there can be no flow of oil from the reservoir 52 down through the tube 3I to the pump, and therefore the pump A plunger 43 is held in its upper position substantially out of contact with the constantly. rotating cam member 4 I. Also, the closing of the passages 51 and 53 prevents any oil from flowing out of the ram cylinder 43 up into the reservoir 52. Therefore, the implement is locked hydraulically in its I raised position.

Assuming now that the operator desires to lower ,the plow into operating position, all that he needs to do is to push rearwardly on the valve I This swings the arm I03 (Figure 3) in a clockwise direction and, at about the position indicated in dotted lines in Figure 3, the cross bore H2 and the right-hand portion of the bore I II connects the bores 56 and 51, whereupon oil may flow from the ram cylinder up into the reservoir 52. This permits the plow frame and plow bottoms to lower into their operating position. As this action takes place the crank axle I5 swings forwardly, and this, in turn,

. swings the hydraulic piston and cylinder unit 40 in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Figure 3, thus, in effect, "following the movement of the valve 60. Therefore, if the arm I03 is moved in its lowering direction, say flve or ten degrees past the position indicated in dotted lines in F18- ure 3, the resulting forward swinging of the crank axle I5 and consequent clockwise angular movement of the hydraulic unit 40 as a whole about the axis of the valve 00 will automatically close on the connection III, II2 between the bores 50 and 51. As soon as this occurs, the crank axle 9 I5 again becomes hydraulically locked and with it the crank axle I6. If this is not as deep as desired, all the operator has to do is to move the valve operating rod I04 an additional amount rearwardly, thus swingingthe valve in a clockwise direction and momentarily openingcommunication between the passages 50 and 51, but

as soon as the resulting lowering of the implethis nature the abutment member I22 may bement has rocked the power lift unit 40 an additional amount in a clockwise direction (Figure 3) the passages 56 and 51 are again closed off and lowering terminated. At any point, of course, the operator may pull forward on the rod I04, which will swing the arm I03 forwardly and cause the bore I I I to open communication between passages 56 and 50, whereupon fluid is then free to flow to the pump by which it is pumped under pressure into the ram cylinder 40, thus extending the pump cylinder, which acts as a piston, and swings the crank axles downwardly relative to the frame 3. g

I Under many if not most conditions, the plowing depthis usually constant, and for conditions of utilized to establish a stop against which the arm I 03 may be brought by a rearward thrust exerted through the rod I04 against the arm I03. By the action just described above, moving the arm I03 to a given position in the lowering direction, automatically determines the operating position into which the tools will be moved by the controlled release of oil from the ram cylinder 49. If it is desired to lower the tools to the maximum depth of plowing, the abutment member I22 may be removed and the arm I03 swung all the way rearwardly up against the terminal stop H3.

\ when this is done the implement lowers until the parts reach the relative positions shown in Figure 8, at which time the resulting angular displacement of the power lift unit 40, particularly the casing 52, about the axis of the valve 60 eventually closes off the communication between passages 56 and 51, the position of the valve 60 at this time being indicated in full lines in Figure 9. Again, it will be noted, all passages are closed and no oil can flow from the reservoir 52 to the pump nor from the ram cylinder to the reservoir. Therefore, the power lift unit is inactive and the pump does not operate.

With the parts in their lowered or operating position, the action in raising the plow to its transport position is substantially as follows. Referring first to Figures 8 and 9, a forward pull on the-rod I04 will swing the valvecontrol arm I03 from the full line position of Figure 9 to the full line position in Figure 8. As soon as the arm I03 reaches the position indicated in dotted lines in Figure 9, the port or bore III starts to open communication between the bores 56 and 58, whereupon oil is permitted to flow from the reservoir 52 down to the pump. The latter therefore begins to operate and to force oil under pressure into the ram cylinder 40. This swings the crank axle I5, and with'it the crank axle I6, downwardly and rearwardly, resulting in an angular movement of the power lift unit 40 in a counterclockwise direction (Figures 3, 8 and 9). Thus,

again, the power lift unit follows the valve 60,

and if, for example, the arm I03 be left in some position forward of its dotted line position in Figure 9, the downward swinging movement of the crank axles I5 and I6 will automatically terminate. This is an advantage in that it may not always be necessary to raise the plow to its fully raised position, as when turning at the end of the field. However, if it is desired to raise the plow to its fully raised or transport position, the arm I03 is pulled forwardly into the position shown in Figure'8, whereupon oil will flow from the reservoir 52 down through the passages 56, III and 58 into the tube 8| and from the latter into the" pump so that oil will be directed by the latter under pressure into the ram cylinder until, in the fully raised position, the power lift casing 40 has been swung angularly into a position (Figure 3) inwhich the communication between pasthe desired raisedposition.

The leveling adjusting crank 30 and the valve control rod I04 are supported on the standard 36 .by means of the vertically adjustable clamp casting 33, as described above and as best shown in Figure 2. By adjusting the member 33 vertically on the standard 36, the crank and .valve rod may be disposed in the best position most convenient to the operator onthe tractor which propels the plow. It may sometimes occur, however, that the power lift unit 40 may not be available to raise the plow into its transport position. For example, the outfit may strike a soft spot in the field and the tractor lose traction or start to mire down, or the ground may be quite wet and the ground wheel I8 lack sufficient traction to raise the plow. To take care of these and other situations in which it may be desired to raise the plow manually, the standard 30 has been especially constructed to serve as a hand lever. augmented, if necessary to secure the necessary leverage, by a pipe placed over the end of the standard 36. Referring now more particularly to Figures 2 and 10, in order to utilize the standard 36 as a hand lift, the clamp casting 33 is loosened and shifted-downwardly on the standard 30 until it engages a collar I50 which forms a part of a member I5I by which the standard 33 is connected to the rockshaft 31. The clamp casting 33 is then tightened in place, the parts taking the positions shown in dotted lines in Figure 10. The

standard 3.0 may then be rocked forwardly from the position shown in dotted lines (Figure 10) into the position shown in full lines, and thiswill exert a pull through the rod 30 and the universal joint 29 against the adjusting rod 24 which, acting throughthe arms I8 and 2I, will swing the crank axles I5 and I6 downwardly into their raised positions (-full lines, Figures 2 and 10). The parts are so arranged that, especially by virtue of the bend 39 (Figure 10), the axis of the stud 32 passes below a line connecting the axis of rocking movement of the rockshaft 31 and the horizontal axis X (Figure 10) of the universal joint 29. Thus, theplow is locked in its raised position by the toggle action of the rod 30 and associated parts, the rod 30restin against the bent section 39 in holding the plow in its raised or transport position. The plow may be lowered by lifting upwardly on the standard 38.

Referring again to the hydraulic unit, the rotation of the ground wheel I8 drives the cam member M and the parts are preferably designed so that the pump has suflicient capacity to fully extend the ram unit by approximately a half turn of the associated ground wheel I0. This may, of course, vary, as desired. The operator may stop the raising or lowering movement at any time he desires merely by moving the arm I03 in the proper direction. Also, if for any reason during the raising action the pump should operate after the plow is raised, the additional movement outwardly of the ram cylinder 49; carrying with it the stem 8|, will bring the check valve 82 up against the closure member 81, as best shown in Figure 4, the check valve 82 having upwardly extending fingers It" for this purpose, whereby any excessive extension of the ram will automatically open the check valve so that, while the pump is operating, it is not capable of extending the ram any farther since the oil that is pumped into the ram cylinder merely flows back to the pump. It will then be necessary for the operator to move the arm I03 into the lowering position in order to permit the oil to flow into the reservoir and to permit the ram to retract, lowering broader aspects of my invention.

What I claim, therefore, and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. An agricultural implement comprising a frame, a crank axle swingably connected therewith, a hydraulic ram unit connected between said frame and crank axle for changing the position of the latter relative to the frame, means axle relative to the frame, means for controlling said ram unit, means responsive to the pivotal movement of said ram unit relative to said crank when said crank axle is swung, and means connecting said responsive means to said ram unit controlling means for controlling. said ram unit by its pivotal movement;

3. An agricultural implement frame, a crank axle swingably connected therewith, a ground wheel Joumaled thereon, a hydraulic ram unit connected between said frame and crank .axle for raising the frame relative to the crank axle, and means deriving operating power from said gang wheel for operating said hydraulic ram unit.

4. An agricultural implement comprising a frame, a crank axle swingably connected therewith and carrying a ground wheel, and a hydraulic ram unit connected between said frame and the crank axle and including a pump driven by said ground wheel, said ram unit acting between said frame and crank axle to shift the latter, and means for controlling said ram unit.

5. An agricultural implement comprising a fr'ame, -a crank axle swingably connected therewith, a hydraulic ram unit connected between said frame and the crank axle to shift the latter, means for controlling said hydraulic ram unit including valve means having a pair of relatively movable parts, movement of one relative to the other serving to control the flow of fluid to and from said ram unit, and means responsive to the movement of the crank axle relative to said frame and connected with said movable 'part for controlling said ram 'unit.

6. In a hydraulic system, a pair of parts, one shiftable about an axis relative to the other, a ram connected to one of said parts for movement relative thereto about an axis spaced from said comprising a 8. An agricultural implement. comprising a frame, a crank axle swingably connected therewith and carrying a ground wheel, a hydraulic pump driven by said ground wheel, a Piston and cylinder unit adapted to receive fluid delivered thereto by said pump and connected between the swinging end of said crank axle and said frame for changing the position of said crank axle by the operation of said wheel driven pump, a reservoir adapted to contain fluid, valve means controlling the flow of fluid from said reservoir to said pump, and meansresponsive to a predetermined extension of said cylinder and piston unit for operating said valve so as to stop the delivery of fluid by said pump into said cylinder.

9. A hydraulic unit comprising a generally ver- I tically disposed casing, a plunger movable therein, a, driving member in the lower portion of said casing for reciprocating said plunger, a valvefirst axis and acting against the other part for one part and normally held against movement and a ported valve casing receiving said valve member and carried on said ram, said valve member being mounted coaxially with respect to said second axis, the ports of said valve member and casing being arranged whereby when said valve member is turned to a position relative to said casing to thereby provide for extending or retracting the ram and swinging one part relative to the other, the resulting swinging of the ram about said second'axis shifts said valve casing relative to said valve member so as to automatically terminate the operation of said ram at a point dependent uponthe particular position to which said valve member is moved.

7. The invention set forth in claim 6, further characterized by adjustable means defining one position to which said valve member may be moved. I

controlled closure closing the upper end of said casing, a cylinder disposed in leak-tight relation -about the upper portion of said casing and forming with said closure a chamber toreceive fluid therefrom, a reservoir carried at the upper end of said cylinder, there being passage means between the upper end of the cylinder and lower end of said reservoir whereby the latter is adapted to receive fluid from said chamber, and valve means controlling the flow of fluid through said passage means between said pump, chamber, and reservoir.

10. An agricultural implement comprising a frame, a crank axle swingably connected therewith and carrying a ground wheel and a Dumpv casing, a pump plunger disposed in said casing,

means for driving said pump plunger by the rotation of said ground wheel, a combined cylinder and reservoir member connected at its upper end with said frame and slidably mounted on said pump casing so as to form a ram cylinder between said pum casing and the upper end of said cylinder, valve-controlled means for directing fluid flow from said reservoir to'said pump, and valve.

means controlling the flow of fluid from said ram cylinder back to said reservoir.

11. A hydraulic unit comprising a pump casing, a pump plunger reciprocable therein, a driving member for reciprocating said plunger, 010-- sure means including a check valve closing the end of said casing, a tubular member extending through said closure means into communication with said pump plunger, a cylinder disposed in sealed relation about said casing and carrying said tubular member, a reservoir connected with said cylinder and communicating with said tubular member so as to supply fluid to said pump 'pump plunger by the rotation of said ground wheel, and means connecting the upper end of said reservoir with said frame, whereby the extension of said piston and cylinder serving to swing said crank axle relative to said frame.

13. An agricultural implement comprising frame means, a pair of crank axles swingable thereon and carrying ground wheels, means con- 14. An agricultural implement comprising frame means, a pair of crank axles swingable thereon and carrying ground wheels, adjustable means connecting said crank axles to cause them to swing together, mechanism connected between said frame and one of said crank axles for swinging both of the latter by energy derivedfrom the rotation of the wheel on said one crank axle,

meansfor actuating said adjustable means to swing one crank axle relative to the other, and.

means adapted to act against said actuating and ass-1,117

1']. An agricultural implement comprising a frame, a crank axle swingably connected therewith and carrying a ground wheel, a hydraulic pump driven by said ground wheel, and a piston and cylinder unit adapted to receive fluid delivered thereto by said pump and connected between the swinging end of said crank axl and said frame for changing the position of said crank adjusting means for manually swinging both of said crank axles.

15. An agricultural implement comprising a support, a crank axle swingably connected therewith, a ram connected with said axle and said support, said ram swinging about an axis on said support when being extended or retracted to shift said crank axle, and valve means for controlling said ram and mounted coaxially with respect to said axis, said valve means having one part normally connected with said support and the other part. movable with said ram whereby movement of the first valve part relative to the second valve part out of. one relative position into another position causes operation of said ram until the resulting movement of said crank axle swings said ram and shifts said second valve part relative to said flrst valve back into said one relative position,

16. An agricultural implement comprising frame means, a pair oflcrank axles swingable thereon and carrying ground wheels, adjustable means connecting said crank axles to cause them axle by the operation of said wheel driven pump. 18. An agricultural implement comprising a frame, a crank axle swingably connected therewith and carrying a ground wheel, a hydraulic pump supported on said crank axle adjacent the lower portion thereof, means for driving said pump from said ground wheel, and a piston and cylinder unit adapted to receive fluid delivered thereto by said pump and connected between the swinging end of said crank axle and said frame for changing the position of said crank axle by the operation of said wheel driven pump.

19. An agricultural implement comprising a frame, a crank axle swingably connected there with and carrying a ground wheel, a hydraulic pump supported on said crank axle adjacent the lower portion thereof, means for driving said pump from said ground wheel, a piston and cylto swing together, power operated mechanism connected between said frame and one of said crank axles for swinging both of the latter, means for actuating said adjustable means to swing one 5 inder unit adapted to receive fluid delivered thereto by said pump and connected between the swinging end of said crank axle and said frame for changing the position of said crank axle by the operation of said wheel driven pump, and valve mechanism for controlling the flow of fluid between said pump and piston and cylinder unit and comprising a pair of relatively movable parts, means connecting one of said parts to be moved by the swinging movement of said crank axle,

and means for adjusting the position of the other part.

CARL G. STRANDLUND. 

